How To Build A Computer
How To Build A Computer – Building your own gaming PC is a rewarding experience and gives you more control over the components and parts that go into the computer tower. People who are unfamiliar with the inner workings of a computer may find the process too daunting and choose a ready-made computer. But if you’re in this camp, you’ll likely be surprised to learn that building your own computer isn’t as gigantic an endeavor as it used to be. If you’re interested, we’ve created this handy guide to show you how to build your own gaming PC. We’ve also included some sample builds below that you can follow to build a high-end or budget gaming PC.
Before we delve into the subject, we should note that this guide is only about the current computer. You’ll need to pair it with a monitor, keyboard, and mouse (at least). For suggestions on choosing your peripherals, check out our rundowns of the best gaming keyboards, best gaming mice, best PC gaming headsets, best PC controllers, and the best cheap gaming monitors.
How To Build A Computer
Before we get to the actual part of building it, we need to talk about finding and buying parts for your computer. Finding the right parts can be difficult and costly. Gaming computers can cost as little as $ 500 or even several thousand dollars. Of course, more expensive parts usually mean more power, but buying a build that fits your budget is often the biggest hurdle for budding builders. Several components are needed, each with multiple models, features, and compatibility requirements to consider.
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We know it can be overwhelming, which is why we have created examples built into the hardware available at the time of writing. The former is powerful enough hardware for top gaming performance, while the latter is the cheaper $ 1,000 version that will run most games in decent settings.
That said, take our desktop examples as suggestions, not strict shipments, as many online stores experience product shortages and shipping delays due to global chip shortages. We cannot guarantee that every part of our auctions will be available, or even at the same price, at any time. In that case, see resources like PC Part Picker or the Newb Computer Build example for suitable replacements.
One final note: Our sample builds contain all the parts you need for modern PC games, but they only cover the computer itself. Optional parts such as optical drives are not included but are required to play the games or the discs. We’ve left out the accessories as well, but our guides to the best gaming mice, the best gaming headsets, the best streaming capture cards, the best gaming keyboards, and the best inexpensive gaming monitors can help complete your kit.
In most cases, you’ll be using a # 2 Phillips screwdriver, but if you’re installing an M.2 SSD on your motherboard, you’ll want to use the smaller # 1 Phillips screwdriver for that.
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Fortunately, almost every smartphone on the market can be used as a flashlight, and you’ll likely need one when installing some cables and components into your case.
You will need a tube of thermal paste to keep the CPU cool during use. Most CPU coolers already have thermal paste applied to them, which means you won’t need additional ones. However, if you buy a tube of thermal paste, you can clean the cooling paste and use your own.
We’ve tried to keep the process of building a gaming PC as simple as possible, but if you’re unfamiliar with your PC hardware, some terms in this guide may need some clarification. Below, we have briefly explained some of the parts and the terminology we will be using. We encourage you to check out this section as you work on your build.
GPU: GPU stands for Graphics Processing Unit; a different name for the graphics card. This will handle the display of images on your computer. The more intricate and complex these images are, the more power you’ll need from your graphics card. The two big names in the graphics card game are Nvidia and AMD.
How To Build A Pc
Processor: A processor (central processing unit, also known as processor) handles all processing and computing operations on a computer. You will choose either an Intel or AMD processor for your computer.
Motherboard: The motherboard is where all the components are installed, allowing them to work together and perform their functions properly.
SATA: SATA is a type of connection such as USB that is used to transfer data over hard drives and SSDs.
PCIe: PCIe is another type of connection, although it is most commonly used for graphics cards and M.2 SSDs.
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NVMe: NVMe is a type of connection protocol that can be supported by the M.2 SSD. This provides much faster access to save and access data.
M.2 SSD: The M.2 SSD is a small flash drive that provides your computer with storage space. You can get a SATA based M.2 SSD or a PCIe based M.2 SSD, the latter of which can support NVMe.
RAM: RAM (or random access memory) is used to store data and information processed by the processor. The more RAM you have – preferably a good processor – the faster your computer can perform various functions.
OS: OS stands for Operating System. Most gaming PCs will use Windows 10 – so we suggest – though some may want to install Linux.
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Mounting the motherboard on the outside of the case will make it easier for you to use. Our general rule of thumb is to install as many parts as possible before screwing them into the housing. An important thing to remember before working on your motherboard is that you should refer to its instructions as often as possible, as your motherboard may suggest specific ways or places to install components. Also keep in mind that some parts will require a certain amount of force when plugged in, while others just need to be put in the right places. Please pay attention to these instructions before installing the components.
The first thing you’ll want to do is make sure you mount your computer on a flat surface. Do not place it on a carpet – the mixture of static electricity and computer parts is a dangerous combination and can damage components. This is unlikely to happen, but we still suggest touching the metal case from time to time to help ground yourself and avoid it.
Instead, build your car in a room with a hardwood or laminate floor, such as a dining room or kitchen – we even took it a step further and took off our socks. Take the motherboard out of its packaging and place it on a flat surface. You can put it directly on the table, but we personally put it on the box to avoid scratching our desk. At this point, you can start.
The easiest part of the whole design is also the first: installing our AMD Ryzen processor. The CPU socket on the motherboard will be protected by a piece of plastic that you can remove when you open the tray. Simply press down gently on the metal arm of the tray and pull it out. Once it is released from the tray, lift it up to open the slot and the protective plastic will fall off. Be sure to save this piece of plastic in case of motherboard problems as you will need to reinsert it before sending it back to the manufacturer.
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At this point, the processor socket tray should open, allowing the processor to be installed on the motherboard. Your CPU should have a few small semi-circles on its board. The processor socket is designed to fill these holes, making it easier to position the processor and install it properly. Once you figure out how to insert the CPU into the socket, take it slowly. Do not apply pressure directly to the processor – just close the tray and make sure the metal arm is locked in its original position, which may require a little force.
M.2 SSDs are another easy step in this process, but be sure to read the manual to find out which M.2 slot to use first. Your motherboard may have thermal protections in the M.2 slots, so remove them first. After removing any covers on the motherboard, you can insert an M.2 SSD. They require a little force to fit into the correct slots, but don’t press too hard – they should slide in fairly easily. With the M.2 SSDs in the slots, the opposite end should be pointing up at an oblique angle. At this point, you take the right screws (which are often included with the motherboard), press each M.2 SSD, and screw them into place. At this point, you can take the heat shield and place it on each M.2 SSD by screwing it back into place.
This is the next step where you’ll want to refer to your motherboard’s user manual for that
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