How To Build A Deck
How To Build A Deck – 1 out of 5 Easy Digging a hole and pouring concrete studs is hard work, but building a frame and laying a sub-floor is simple.
If you’ve always dreamed of building your own deck but hesitated to tackle such a large, complex construction project, we have good news. – we asked
How To Build A Deck
General contractor Tom Silva to demonstrate proper techniques for building a small, simple level deck. All you need to succeed at DIY decking is basic carpentry tools and a willingness to invest in a little sweat.
Learn How To Build A Deck The Right Way
The deck shown here has a pressure-treated floor frame supported by log and concrete joists and covered with a 5/4-inch subfloor. And since the bottom was only one step high, no railing was needed. Now just follow Tom’s advice and build your own backyard oasis. This is a great way to make your neighbors jealous.
A raised deck—built just off the ground—doesn’t require posts, ladders, or railings. But it has the same structural elements as any deck – ledgers, beams, beams and rafters. Construction begins with determining the dimensions of the frame material.
Tom Silva uses the following rule of thumb: For edge joists or joists made of double lumber, the nominal width (in inches) of the boards should equal the span (in feet). So a 10 foot long edge beam would need two 2x10s. The notebook is made of one board of the same width. Tom cuts the span in half for the interior joists and then adds two – 8-foot-long joists warrant 2x6s. (In all cases, round odd or fractional numbers to the next even number.)
Remove trim and siding from the building 1 foot above the top of the notebook seating. Cover the open deck with a self-adhesive waterproof membrane.
Building A Small Deck
Mark the exact location of the top of the notebook. (By code, the finish at the top of the notebook should be 4-7¾ inches below the shelf for each step.) Tap the flat chalk.
Cut a 2-inch-wide, 1½-inch-thick treated wood spacer every 2 feet along the length of the notebook. Align the top of each spacer with a chalk line and secure with 6d nails.
Align the notebook with the tops of the dividers and nail it to the wall on each divider with 16d nails. (The joints between the ledger boards should fall into the spacer.)
Following a zigzag pattern, drill a 3⅜-inch pilot hole through the ledger and into the end beam of the house every distance. Insert a ½-inch lag screw into each hole and secure it to the washer with an impact wrench or socket wrench.
How Much Does Building A Deck Cost?
Fold the membrane lengthwise along the center line to form a right angle. Apply it over the notebook-house joints, so that one leg covers the spacer blocks and the top of the notebook, and the other leg extends along the wall.
Cut a strip of flashing metal that is at least 6 inches long and about the length of a notebook. (If multiple flashing lines are required, overlap the ends by 3 inches and seal them with silicified acrylic varnish.)
Attach double hinges with a hidden flange to both ends of the notebook and align it to the bottom edge using beam loops.
Install slab and brick stands and define footings at 8-foot intervals at outside corners of deck and along front edge beam. Mark each location, then temporarily remove the mason cords.
How To Build A Deck
At each foot position, dig a hole wide enough to hold the foot’s shape and extend below the frost line.
Assemble the leg shapes and peg shapes according to the manufacturer’s instructions, then place one in each hole. Fill slowly.
Draw a straight line from the top of the notebook to the stanchion tube to mark the end of each scaffold. From this line, measure 1/16 inch for each foot of distance from the house to the pier, as well as the height of the edge beam and the base of the post. Mark the shape at this point. Repeat for each pier. Cut the strut pipes at these marks.
Check the condition of the piers and adjust if necessary. Fill the air pockets (above) with concrete using a trowel. Let the concrete dry for a week.
Decking: Safety Standards, Construction, Flooring, & More
Place the base of the post on the scaffolding, position it so that it does not obstruct the beams, and mark its location. Remove the column base and drill the stud with a hammer drill fitted with a drill. Place the column base in place, insert the anchor bolt and tighten with an impact wrench. Repeat for each pier.
Cut pressure-treated 2x tendons for double-sided side beams and beams. Attach them with construction adhesive and nail them on both sides with 12d nails spaced every 16 inches in a zigzag pattern.
Insert the side beam into the joist at one end of the ledger, square the corner, and nail through the hanger to the ledger with 16d nails. Place the opposite end of the beam on the angle post. Repeat with the other side beam, removing the mason cords as needed.
Cut the pressure treated 2x splice for the ship’s leading edge beam. Shift a few butt joints by varying the plank lengths, making sure the joints fit in the middle of the post anchors.
How To Build Beautiful Decks That Last
Attach hidden flanged double beams to the inner 2xs ends of the front edge beam. Then insert the inner 2x’s into the post bases.
Place the side beam on the front hanger and correct the angle. Fasten the front edge beam to the post bases 2x with hanging nails. Next, drive six 16d nails from the face of the front edge beam to the end of the side edge beam. Repeat with the other side edge light.
For joists, fasten face-mounted double joists every 8 feet on center along the front edge joist and ledger, flush with their bottom edges.
Install 2x hangers across the joists, 16 inches on center. (Once installed, the posts should be flush with the top edge of the ledger, edge joists, and joists.)
How To Build A Floating Deck: Step By Step Guide
Two 8d hot-dip galvanized or stainless-coated nails spaced every 12 to 16 inches are placed on the outer faces of nailing-grade trim boards with the same width as the edges. Scarp any joints in the run; miter joints at corners.
Measure the distance from the wall to the outside of the trim board and add 1 inch for the overhang. Cut the boards to this length.
Press a piece of polyurethane marine sealant onto the top edge of the side beam. (This glue actually reinforces the sub-floor.) Place the flat board on the glue so that its long edge extends 1 inch beyond the trim board. Fasten each end of the bottom board with an 8d pointed nail.
Attach 8d nails to the joists next to the first plank to maintain a consistent distance. Press pieces of glue onto the top edge of each beam. Place the next layer in the same way as before and nail it. Continue gluing and nailing until the deck is finished. (Add more nails if the board doesn’t lay flat or even.)
How To Build A Deck Frame
Get the latest This Old House news, trusted tips, tricks and DIY Smarts projects from our experts straight to your inbox. Hey everyone – Ryan here! What I love most about DIY projects like these is that they allow you to take a space you love and turn it into a space you love. It’s about making a place more pleasant to be in, or taking a place that doesn’t work…
What I love most about DIY projects like these is that they allow you to take a space you love and turn it into a space you love. It’s about making a space more pleasant to share, or taking a dysfunctional space and making it functional. Whenever I can check both boxes, that makes me the happiest!
So let me introduce you to a project that has revolutionized the way we use the outdoors: our patio.
I’m making this post not because there aren’t a million other great deck building guides out there, but because I want to show you how you can build a great deck for about $350 and highlight the many tutorials I’ve read. those who studied. does not cover well. So, if you’re considering this project for your own home, here’s everything you need to know about our DIY wooden deck step by step.
How To Build A Simple Diy Deck On A Budget
It was a “dead” spot at the back of the side yard. When I built our stone patio a few years ago, I had a different plan for this space. Those plans never came to fruition and over time I realized that this place would be most useful as a grilling area. I’ve always been frustrated by having to weave bars through pavement cracks or pea gravel. With a wooden deck, they finally have a home. And the space can also double as casual outdoor seating. We called the place “the cafe” and enjoyed dozens of dishes, coffee and bottles of wine set up on our little bistro table.
So, if you’re considering this project for your own home, here’s everything you need to know about our DIY wood
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